武汉市传染病病家消毒新模式效果观察

OBSERVATION ON EFFICACY OF NEW MODEL OF PATIENTS FAMILY DISINFECTION WITH INFECTIOUS DISEASE IN WUHAN

目的比较武汉市传染病病家消毒方式转变前后的消毒情况。方法采用现场调查和资料调查方法,对武汉市传染病病家消毒模式转变前后消毒状况进行了调查。结果1992年以前武汉市传染病病家消毒均由消毒员上门服务,病家消毒覆盖率为14.01%。1994年以后逐步实行消毒员上门服务与医疗机构向病家直接提供消毒剂指导病家自行消毒,到2008年传染病病家消毒覆盖率达到89.66%。结论通过转变病家消毒模式,采用消毒员上门服务与医疗机构提供消毒剂并指导病家自行消毒相结合的方式,提高了病家消毒的覆盖率,有利于控制传染病的传播与流行。

Objective To compare the disinfection efficacy of infectious disease before and after using new patient＇s family disinfection model.Methods Field investigation and data analysis was used to survey the disinfection efficacy of infectious disease before and after the model of patient＇s family disinfection shift in Wuhan.Results The family of patients with infectious diseases were disinfected by professional before 1992,the disinfection coverage rate was 14.01%.From 1994,two methods of disinfecting the family of patient with infectious diseases were used,one was disinfected by disinfection professional,the other was disinfected by patient＇s family themselves whose disinfectants were provided by medical institutions.The disinfection coverage rate had increased to 89.66% until 2008.Conclusions By changing the model of family disinfection of patients,which was disinfected by disinfection professional and self-disinfection by patient＇s family themselves whose disinfectant was provided by medical institutions,the disinfection coverage rate increased.it was benefit to control the spread of infectious disease.