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维族、回族2型糖尿病患者斋戒期间使用亚莫利和诺和龙的疗效比较

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摘要 81例维吾尔组、回族T2DM患者按患者意愿分为斋月组(n=39)和非斋月组(n=42),将39例随机分为格列美脲组(n=18)和瑞格列萘组(n=21),格列美脲组患者斋月前早餐前口服,斋月期间,日出之前按原剂量口服,最大剂量4mg,瑞格列萘组每顿饭最大剂量2mg,斋月期间,服药时间改成日出、日落之前,且每顿剂量不变。每周自测血糖最少4次(日出前、日出后2小时,日落前、后2小时血糖)。结果:未封斋组糖尿病患者,在研究期间FBG水平无显著变化,封斋期,封斋后与封斋前对比,PPG水平升高。在封斋组,封斋期,封斋后PPG变化比未封斋组低(P<0.01)。在封斋组BMI无发生变化,在未封斋组BMI逐渐增加,在封斋组药物对FPG、PPG、HbA1c,TC,TG无发生变化,但在封斋组,封斋后HDLO水平明显增加(P<0.01),在未封斋组,斋月后LQL、TG水平明显增高(P<0.05)。封斋组有12.2%的患者至少发生一次低血糖,未封斋组12.5%。在格列美脲组低血糖发生率14.3%,瑞格列萘组11.5%,各组之间低血糖发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:斋戒期间用格列美脲或瑞格列萘治疗T2DM安全、有效。
出处 《实用糖尿病杂志》 2010年第1期36-37,共2页 Journal of Practical Diabetology
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