新闻舆论的偏差与回归——《申报》对蔡公时及其随从死伤情况的认知

Deviation and Regression of the News Public Opinion——Shenbao's Understanding of the Casualty of Cai Gongshi and His Attendants

新闻舆论客观性强、时效快、传播范围广,在社会中具有强大引导力和号召力,是社会控制的重要手段,也成为各方控制利用争夺的目标。在济南惨案中,有关《申报》对蔡公时及其随从死伤情况的认知所经历的认知历程,就是新闻舆论在形成过程中显示出的现实偏差的表征,其原因既在于战争对新闻的控制,又与人为和自然因素息息相关。

The news public opinion influences the general public, reflects and guides the views and opinions of social life by the means of spreading news facts and provides a powerful guidance and charisma in the society based on its advantages such as strong objectivity, fast timeliness, and wide spreading scope, thus becoming an important target of social control, and such a property and function make news public opinion itself the target of various parties for controlling and maneuvering. In Jinan Incident,the cognitive process related to Shenbao＇s understanding of the casualty of Cai Gongshi and his attendants is the manifestation of factual deviation in the process of forming the news public opinions due to the control of news by war and the close relation between human and natural factors.