新时期以来政治学教科书中“政党”表述的变化及其原因——以不同时期出版的三本政治学教科书为据

Change in Expressing Political Party in Political Textbooks Since the New Era and Its Reasons——According to Three Political Fextbooks Published in Different Periods

改革开放以来,中国政治学教科书中关于政党的界定、分类和功能都发生了很大变化。这些变化一定程度上表明政治学教科书编写过程中去意识形态化、注重西方政治学理论和追求学术化的倾向。产生这些倾向的原因主要有社会时代背景的变化、编者个人学术背景的差异和教科书针对对象的不同。对于中国政治学的发展来说,仅去意识形态化还是不够的,过分追随西方理论的趋势也应得到学界注意。

Since the reform and opening-up to the outside world, great changes have taken place in the definitions, classifications and functions of political party in China＇s political textbooks.These changes, to some extent, reflect the tendency of deideologification, stressing western political theory and academic pursuit in compiling political textbooks and the reasons behind this change mainly include the changing social and times backgrounds, compilers＇ different academic backgrounds and the different readers of the textbooks. As far as China＇s political development is concerned, only deideologification is far from sufficient and great attention should be paid to overpursuing western theories.