从同一性逻辑到差异性逻辑--20世纪文学理论的范式转型

Theoretical Logic:From Sameness to Differences

现代与后现代文学理论各有其不同的范式,它们呈现各自确定的概念结构。文学理论现代范式的核心是自由人文主义,它是启蒙理性精神所催生的普遍主义理念,又彰显为同一性逻辑。文学理论的后现代范式则有所不同,它颠覆了同一性逻辑,通过质疑和批判自由人文主义的价值观、主体性和表征,以一种差异性逻辑取而代之。从现代到后现代范式的转换,如何重建文学理论的普适价值是一个亟待解决的难题。

There are different paradigms in modern and postmodern literary theory which includes a set of key concepts.The article focuses on these paradigms and key concepts.The author argues that universalism and the logic of the sameness plays an important role in the process of modern literary theory based on liberal humanism.By contrast,postmodern paradigm in literary theory replaces the logic of the sameness with the logic of differences through challenging values,subjectivity,and representation of liberal humanism.However,we still confront the key issue of reconstructing unviersal values from modern literary theory to postmodern one.