网络虚拟社区中大学生人格异化问题研究

The Study of Students Personality Alienation in the Network Virtual Community

网络虚拟社区是在网络上构筑的"现实社会",由于虚拟社区中的交往具有自由性、匿名性、虚拟性等特点,因而引发一些大学生出现自我认知错位、道德缺失、人际交往障碍、攻击性突出等人格异化现象。造成这种异化现象的原因,既有大学生自身生理、心理发育不健全等内在因素,也有网络虚拟社区的"引力"及现实社会的"推力"等外部因素,要应对这一问题,应以预防为主,从高校、社会及大学生个人三方面共同入手,构建三位一体的预防体系。

The network virtual community is ＂the realistic world＂ based on the network. As the virtual community has the freedom, anonymous, hypothesized and other characteristics, which trigger off a series of personality alienation phenomenon, such as self--cognition displacement, low awareness of eth- ics, interpersonal barriers and aggressively manners. This phenomenon is due to not only internal fac- tors, such as the flaw of students,physiology and mentality, but also external factors, such as ＂the at- traction force＂ from virtual community and ＂the thrust force＂ from the society. In order to deal with this problem, the measure should be based on prevention, with constructing trinity system from the three aspects of the university, society and the student individuals.