服装压力对人体生理的影响及其客观测试

Effect of clothing pressure on human physiology and objective testing

基于国内外文献分析总结了服装压力对人体具体生理指标的影响。指出服装压力大小、压力面积及压力类型是影响人体生理指标的主要因素,有促进人体静脉血液循环、提高静脉泵行为、使褪黑激素分泌增加等积极的影响,也有影响皮肤血流量、抑制出汗量、抑制唾液分泌、加大肌肉疲劳、使血压升高、呼吸功能降低等消极的影响,其中压力大小是造成积极或消极影响的最主要因素。因此,在研究服装压力对人体生理指标影响时,服装压力大小的客观精确测量就显得尤为重要。介绍了测试服装压力的客观方法和原理,探讨了服装压力测试技术的发展趋势,并在先进压力测量技术的保障下,指出服装压力对人体生理影响研究的发展趋势。

According to domestic and foreign documents,the effect of clothing pressure on the human physiology is summarized.It points out that pressure value,pressure area and pressure type are the main factors influencing the human physiology.On the one hand,they have positive effects on the human physiology,such as promoting venous blood circulation,improving venous pulsing,and increasing melatonin secretion.On the other hand,they have negative effects,such as affecting skin blood flow,inhibiting sweating and saliva secretion,increasing muscle fatigue,making blood pressure rise and reducing respiratory function.Among them,the pressure value is the most important factor to cause the results.Therefore, the objective and accurate measurement of pressure value is very important to study the impact of clothing pressure on human physiology.The article introduced the methods and principle of objective pressure testing and discussed the trend of the technology for pressure testing,pointing out the research trend in pressure′s effects on human physiology on the basis of advanced pressure testing technology.