法国文学他化的启示

Enlightening from the Dissimilation of French Literature

法国文学在他化,这是一个全新的话题。如果说过去所有文学理论教给我们的观念可以概括为一句话,即文学是文学,那么今天我们从法国文学中领悟到的命题却是文学非文学。20世纪以法国为代表的新地中海精神给世界最大的贡献,就是一种脱胎换骨的他者心态,这一变化推进了文史哲真正的融会,促动了教科文实际的疏通,得益的是天地人本真的磨合。法国文学在变,文学体性在变,研究的视角和方法也应该变。本组笔谈涉及到法国文学他化的渊源、特征、国外学者的研究动态以及推进这项研究的意义与方法。我们希望通过对"文学非文学"命题、辟文辟学辟思的"辟文学"方法以及"他者思想"、"新地中海精神"等新看点的讨论,不仅促进对法国文学演化的理解,同时加深对人类文学思想及其新原理的构建。

French literature is being alienated, and which has become a new topic. If the concept taught us by the past literary theories could be summed up as a sentence, i.e. literature is literature, then, what we learn from current French literature today is nothing but a topic that literature is non-literature. What the new Mediterranean spirit with France as its representative contributed greatest to the world is just a completely alienated mind and attitude. The change of psychological tendency promoted a real cohesion of literature, history and philosophy, and animated education, science and culture mediated actually, which is based on a natural composition of the heaven, earth and human being. French literature is changing, and its styles are changing too, so, the angle and method for studying the literature should be changed as well. The group of essays concerns the origin and characteristics of French literature alienation, the foreign research trends, and the significance of and method for promoting the research. We hope that the discussion about the new viewpoints, such as the topic that literature is not literature, the method of exploring new literature included new styles, new academic fields and new thoughts, the dissimilation thought and the new Mediterranean spirit, will help readers’understanding of the evolution of French literature, and at the same time deepen the construction of human literature thought and its new theory.