18世纪瑞典的中国趣味与中国宫的建造

The Swedish Interest in China and their Construction of Chinese Pavilion

18世纪欧洲各国流行的中国趣味表现在社会生活和文化时尚的各个方面。1753年,瑞典国王在瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩郊区的王家花园中建造了世界闻名的中国宫(Chinese Pavilion),作为送给王后的生日礼物。中国宫的建造过程、开幕仪式、建筑风格、室内装饰等各方面,在在体现出18世纪欧洲中国趣味的旨趣和特点,正是中国趣味时尚的最佳表现。这座中国宫一直保存至今,成为18世纪瑞典"中国趣味"的重要标本及欧洲中国式造园艺术的杰出代表,更是中瑞文化交流史的重要史迹。

The interest in China being popular in European countries in the 18th century presented in multiple respects of social life and cultural fashion. In 1753, the Sweden King built a worldwide known Chinese pavilion within its empire garden at the suburban of Sweden capital Stockholm, as a birthday gift submitted to the queen. All aspects, such as its constructional process, opening ceremony, architectural style, and indoor decoration etc. presented best the strait of European preference in Chinese style in the 18th century. The China Pavilion is still preserved today and becomes an important specimen of China -style architect of garden as an excellent representative of Swedish ‘Chinese taste’ of the 18th century, and is also an important historical remains in the history of cultural communication between China and Sweden.