从集约型园林角度探讨植物规划设计对策

Discussion on Garden Plants Planning and Design from the Perspective of Intensive Landscape Architecture Building

从集约资源、保护环境和最大程度地发挥综合功能的角度研究园林植物的设计对策,为设计和合理利用园林植物提供理论依据。提出了集约型园林的概念,并分析了其内涵;归纳出园林植物在规划建设过程中存在建设维护代价过高、浪费严重、生态和社会效益差、破坏生态环境的非集约现状,并剖析了造成该现状的主观和客观原因;提出了集地、集水、集能、集约管理等控制资源和能源投入,以及最大发挥园林生态和社会效益的园林植物规划设计对策。

The paper wanted to make theory foundation way of resources intensive, environment protection and for designing and using garden plants with reason, by study the functional integration. The paper proposed the concept of intensive landscape architecture, analyzed its connotation,and summarized the appearance and the objective and subjective reasons of the high building maintenance costs, serious waste,wrong ecological and social benefits,and destruction the ecological environment during the garden plants planning and building process. While it made the garden plants plan and design countermeasure that should be controlling resources and energy, such as intensive land, water, energy and management,and maximized garden ecological and social benefits.