论马克思在《德意志意识形态》中的世界历史理论思想

Karl Marx's World History Theory in "German Ideology"

马克思批判继承了近代启蒙运动的理性主义传统与德国浪漫主义思潮的历史主义传统,对他们进行了批判性的改造和重塑,将科学性和人文性溶入了其世界历史理论中。在《德意志意识形态》中,马克思揭示出:随着生产力、分工和社会交往关系的相互作用,人类历史发展到了资本主义时代,越来越成为世界历史。马克思对于这个过程作出了科学的分析和阐述,创立了科学的世界历史理论。

Karl Marx critically inherited the rationality of Contemporary Enlightenment Monument and the History of German Romanticism, critically changed and reshaped them, and scientifically and harmonically combined them into his world History Theory. In his book. ＂German Ideology＂, Marx points out that with the interaction of productive forces, labor division and social communication, the history of human race has developed into the Capitalism, which will be the history of the world. Marx has given a scientific demonstration and analysis to this process and put forward the scientific World History Theory.