微语境差异与虚拟诊室中称呼语的应用

Micro-context Difference and the Application of Address Forms in Virtual Clinic

虚拟诊室交互轮次差异能营造出不同的微语境。通过对比两种不同微语境中四类称呼语的使用比例发现,(1)多话轮微语境中称呼语的使用比例显著高于低话轮微语境的使用比例;(2)多话轮微语境会改变患者的称呼语使用推理过程;(3)过分亲近的泛称化亲属称谓语没有出现在两类微语境中。结论说明虚拟微语境差异将影响称呼语的使用,对微语境的区分应纳入语用研究范畴。

Different number of turns in virtual doctor - patient interaction may form two different kinds of micro - contexts. This arti- cle compares four address forms in two contexts and finds that （ 1 ） the number of address forms in multi - turn - taking micro - context is significantly higher than that in lean - turn - taking one; （2） the multi - turn - taking micro - context may further change patient＇s ratiocinative process ; （ 3 ） more intimate general - kinship address forms do not appear in two micro - contexts. This result indicates the fact that virtual micro - context will influence the use of address forms and delineation of micro - contexts should be considered in pragmatic studies.