“VP+来/去”虚化历程之比较探析

A Comparative Analysis on the Grammaticalization Process of "VP+Lai" VS "VP+Qu"

"VP+来"和"VP+去"句式结构经历了历时发展的过程。"来"、"去"的虚化与进入"VP+来"、"VP+去"结构有着直接的关系。二者的虚化都经历了漫长的过程。虚化历程中,存在共性特征,同时,也存在差异,可以从认知语言学的角度进行分析、解释。

The syntactic structures of＂VP＋Lai＂and ＂VP＋Qu＂ experienced diachronic development process.There is direct relation between grammaticalization of ＂Lai＂,＂Qu＂ and the structure of ＂VP＋Lai＂ and ＂VP＋Qu＂.Both formations of grammaticalization experienced quite a long process,during which common characteristics and differences both existed.It is explained and analyzed from cognitive perspective by this thesis.