北京流动儿童的流动性、社交焦虑及对孤独感的影响

The Relationship among Fluidity,Social Anxiety and Loneliness in Migrant Children in Beijing

选取1164名流动儿童、525名北京儿童和568名农村儿童为被试,考察流动儿童的流动性、社交焦虑和孤独感的关系。结果表明:(1)流动儿童的城市流动性和住房流动性偏高,而学校流动性相对偏低;(2)在社交焦虑和孤独感方面,流动儿童显著高于北京儿童和农村儿童;住房和学校流动性高的儿童显著高于流动性低的儿童;(3)流动儿童的流动性对其孤独感没有显著的预测作用,而社交焦虑有显著的预测作用,预测系数为30.2%。流动儿童存在较高的社交焦虑和孤独感,社交焦虑能够显著预测孤独感。

Migrant Children from rural-to-Beijing are increasing very fast in recent years, and face the problem of adaptation to the new life in the city. It＇ s possible that the fluidity will make migrant children＇s life in Beijing more difficult. This study was designed to explore the relationship among fluidity, social anxiety and loneliness of migrant children in Beijing. 1164 migrant children, 525 Beijing local children and 568 rural children were selected by cluster sampling and asked to fill an anonymous survey questionnaire including fluidity, social anxiety, loneliness. Data analysis showed that migrant children＇ s city fluidity and house fluidity was much high, generally, they moved to another city and c year, their school fluidity was to another school every two hanged a house every very high, they moved years. Social anxiety, loneliness of migrant children, Beijing local children, and rural children were significantly different, and migrant children＇ s social anxiety, loneliness were much more than those of Beijing local children and rural children. Block regression analysis by controlling gender, age and school type showed that social anxiety could predict loneliness significantly, however fluidity could not.