类型小说中非类型化审美要素的价值研究——以茅盾文学奖作品《暗算》为例

A Research on Values on Non-typical Aesthetic Elements in Typical Novels:Taking Planning as the Example

类型小说,顾名思义就是在思想主题和艺术特征方面呈现出某些共性或套式的小说。悬疑推理小说是类型小说中的一类重要作品。第七届茅盾文学奖获奖作品《暗算》,从其题材和内容来看属于典型的悬疑推理小说。同时区别传统的悬疑推理小说,在作品《暗算》中悬疑推理小说所依靠的本体性审美要素离席后,作家综合运用多种非类型化的审美要素建构小说的审美价值。这样类型小说的本体性要素和非类型化要素的结合使作品产生了新的审美意蕴。

The typical novel, as its name suggests, shows common or stereotyped features in ideological subject and artistic characteristics. Detective novel is an important type of typical novels. Planning belongs to detective novel according to its theme and content, but has difference from traditional detective novels. After the absence of the ontological aethetic elements which detective novels depend on, the writer comprehensively uses various kinds of non--typical aesthetic elements to construct the novel ＇s aesthetic value, in this way, the combination of typical novels＇ ontological elements anf non--typical elements make the novel produce new aethetic implications.