绿色缓蚀剂的研究应用及发展趋势

Progress in Study of Green Corrosion Inhibitor and Its Developing Trend

论述了缓蚀剂的研究发展历程，研究方法及理论，阐明了绿色缓蚀剂的研究对国民经济的重要作用，回顾了绿色缓蚀剂的研发历史，展望了绿色缓蚀剂的发展趋势，指出今后绿色缓蚀剂应将重点放在源白天然植物的成分上。其经过适当处理成为功能化高分子，利用其独特的效能制备具有协同性能，功效高，用量低，价廉并可降解，无环境污染的复合型天然高分子改性缓蚀剂。

The research progress, research method and theory are reviewed in this article and the important function on national economy of green inhibitor research has been elucidated. The research courses of green inhibitors has been expatiated and the development trend of these corrosion inhibitors is viewed. It is asserted that the emphasis of future research should focus on those components which originate from natural plants and will be functional polymers with disposed properly. Complex natural polymeric corrosion inhibitors which have been disposed and reformed would be prepared in future with unique efficacy which has properties such as co-operative effect, high efficiency,low-expenditure, low-cost, degradability, without environmental pollution.