中国与西方民主社会主义国家的混合经济体制比较

A Comparison of Mixed Economy System between China and Western Democratic Socialist Countries

混合经济体制在科学社会主义的中国与民主社会主义的西方世界同时存在,并且都发挥了积极的作用。但是,学者们对混合经济体制的认识却存在较大差异,进而导致了论证上的分歧,文章在论述上将采取在国家意志层面上的混合经济体制概念内涵。通过对两种混合经济体制从所处的文明发展阶段、国家的指导思想、发生学、组成成分的功能以及目标趋向等层面进行比较分析,改变传统对混合经济体制研究中对两者在政治哲学、历史哲学等方面的不足。两种混合经济体制的相似点关涉到混合经济体制模式未来发展和对二者关系的认识问题,而传统对此研究的认识论基础主要是一分为二的矛盾分析法,故而在思想认识产生了上一些问题,文章将采用"一分为三"的方法论对此进行一些尝试。

Mixed economy system, which is running in China and in western democratiesoeialist countries, plays an active role in society, but the notion of ＂mixed economy system＂ is quite different among academicians. This article adopts the notion of mixed economy system in the constitution level. By a comparison of the development phase, the guiding ideology, the origin, the structure of two different mixed economy systems, the philosophical notion on mixed economy system will be produced. The similarities between them are important to the future development of the system and our understanding of the mutual relationship. The dialectic analytical method is the root of the traditional mixed economy system, which is very good for mixed economy system research, so this article analyzes mixed economy system by the analytical method of dividing one into three.