3Noblett SE,Watson DS, Huong H, et al. Preoperative oral carbohydrate loading in colorectal surgery: A randomized controlled trial. Colorectal Dis, 2006,8 : 563-569.
4Weimann A, Braga M, Harsanyi L, et al. ESPEN guidelines on enteral nutrition: Surgery including organ transplantation. Clin Nutr, 2006,25 : 224-244.
5Slim K, Vicaut E, PanisY, et al. Meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials of colorectal surgery with or without mechanical bowel preparation. Br J Surg, 2004,91 : 1125-1130.
7Svanfeldt M, Thorell A, Hausel J, et al. Randomized clinical trial of the effect of preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment on post-operative whole-body protein and glucose kinetics. Br J Surg, 2007,94:1342-1350.
8Bisgaard T, Klarskov B, Kehlet H, et al. Preoperative dexam ethasone in proves surgical outcome after laparoscopic cholecystec to my. a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Ann Surg, 2003,238 : 651-660.
9Passamonti E, Pirelli S. Reducing risk of cardiovascular events in noneardiac surgery. Expert Opin Phamacother, 2005, 6: 1507- 1515.
10Rogers A,Walker N, Schugs S, et al. Reduction of post operative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anesthesia, results from overview of randomized trials. Br Med J, 2000, 321:1493- 1504.
3Deuss U,Dietrich J,Kaulen D,et al.The stress response to laparoscopic cholecystectomy:investigation of endocrine parameters[J].Endoscopy,1994,26 (2):235-238.
4Kehlet H.Surgical stress response:does endoscopic surgery confer an advantage?[J].World J Surg,1999,23(8):801 -807.
5Ishijima N,Suzuki H.Blood transfusion and postoperative serum interleukin-6 levels in colorectal cancer patients[J].Hepatogastroenterology,1998,45 (22):1011-1013.
6Henzi J,Walder B,Trame'r MR.Metoclopramide in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting:a quantitative systematic review of randomized,placebo-controlled studies[J].Br J Anesth,1999,83(5):761 -771.
7Kahlet H,Wilmore DW.Fast track surgery.http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/535637 Sandrick[G].American College of Surgery Clinical Congress,1999,10-15.
8Basse L,Thorbol JE,Lossl K,et al.Colonic surgery with accelerated rehabilitation or conventional care[J].Dis Colon Rectum,2004,47(3):271 -277.
9Wilmore DW.From cuthbertson to fast track surgery:70 years of progress in reducing stress in surgical patients[J].Ann Surg,2002,236 (5):643-648.
9Basse L, Hjort Jakobsen D, Billesbolle P, et al. A clini- cal pathway to accelerate recovery after colonic resection [J]. Ann Surg,2000,232(1) :51-57.
10Livingston E H,Passaro E P Jr. Postoperative ileus[J]. Dig Dis Sci,1990,35(1) :121-132.