当代经济自由主义的伦理反思

A Reflection on Contemporary Economic Liberalism

经济自由主义与国家干预主义是西方经济学说史上互为消长的两大思潮。经济自由主义包括货币主义、供给学派、新自由主义、理性预期学派等的一个共同特点即是相信自由市场的作用,主张放任市场机制去调节经济,反对国家或政府对经济行为的干预。崇尚经济主体的自由放任和市场竞争的力量,并以此为自由的市场经济辩护,是经济自由主义的基本价值取向。从伦理上反思经济自由主义,发现其经济学研究宗旨的缺陷不在于研究财富增值最大化,而在于离开人生幸福这一最高目标来研究财富最大化。它的自由论利用规则层面的自由权利回避人们在自由方面的事实上的不平等。经济自由主义与当今世界的金融危机虽无直接的关联,但它蕴涵的伦理困境却是造成金融危机的重要诱因,值得我们予以深度的反思。

The defect of economic＇s liberalism study basic purpose isn＇t studying maximal wealth, but studying maximal wealth disagreeing with the object of life happyness.It＇s basic purpose, In fact, is to provide morality basis to capitalist＇s lustfulness. So it＇s study basic purpose laekes humanity. Old liberalism economic＇s theory on the liberity reduce people＇s liberity to animal＇s and canceal people＇s liberity by proving liberity originating from the reason being choice without necessity. New liberalism economic＇s theory on the liberity depreciate people＇s reason and avoid actually unfairment on freedom by fi＇eedom right according to rule.So this theory on the Iiberity is the theory object to liberity fundamentally, liberalism economic＇s view that demonstration is neutral is opion without ground with basic purpose to cover the essence it serve for the bourgeoisie. liberalism economics neutral idea about liberity is hypocritical theory partial to a bourgeoisie. D Iiberalism economics is pushing hand to financial crisis for it＇s deep ethics crisis, and ought to be criticized.