维护居民精神健康的社会心理支持机制建构

Social Mental Supporting Mechanism Building of Maintenance of Resident’s Mental Health

心理健康受着许多社会因素的影响,根据影响的社会因素,居民心理健康的维护,需要开展面向全体居民的心理健康教育、优化社会心理环境、建构心理支持系统、开展居民心理互助、完善心理干预网络,同时加上居民自助潜能的开发以及对社会心理支持资源的充分利用。从而建构一个全方位优化、全员参与、责任明确、功能互补、相互沟通的社会心理支持新机制。

Mental health is affected by many social factors. According to its social factors, the maintenance of resident＇s mental health needs mental health education to all the residents, optimizing social psychological environment, building psychological supporting system. We also need to help the residents carry out psychology mutually, and improve the psychological intervention network. At the same time, we need to strengthen the residents＇ potential in developmenting self-help and help them make full use of the resources of psychosocial support. By this way, we can build a new social mental supporting mechanism, which is all-round optimized, full participated. In the new social mental supporting mechanism, the duties are cleared, functions are complementary, and people can communicate with each other.