放射性废物的安全管理及最小化

Safety Control and Minimization of Radioactive Wastes

我国放射性废物的安全管理和最小化与发达国家相比存在一定差距。研究并应用放射性废物的安全管理及应采取的最小化措施,对实现其安全管理并有效降低处理、处置费用,降低环境辐射危害具有实际意义。本文对核能生产、核技术应用和核设施退役等方面产生的放射性废物安全管理和最小化进行了较系统的研究和论述,总结并提出了放射性废物的安全管理手段及最小化措施与方法。

Compared with the developed countries, the safety control and minimization of the radwastes in China are under-developed. The research of measures for the safety control and minimization of the radwastes is very important for the safety control of the radwastes, and the reduction of the treatment and disposal cost and environment radiation hazards. This paper has systematically discussed the safety control and the minimization of the radwastes produced in the nuclear fuel circulation, nuclear technology applications and the process of decommission of nuclear facilities, and has provided some measures and methods for the safety control and minimization of the radwastes.