智利硝石业的发展与早期现代化

Chile's Nitrate Industry and Early Modernization

由于智利硝石业具有比较大的"联系效应"和智利政府政策选择得当,从而推动了智利早期现代化取得了较为显著的成效。为论证这一观点,本文着重讲述了太平洋战争之后智利硝石业的发展状况,分析了智利硝石业所具有的"联系效应"及其对早期现代化的带动作用,强调了智利政府在选择开发和利用硝石以及保护关税政策方面发挥的主观能动性。对智利硝石业"联系效应"的分析和对智利政府选择正确政策方面的探讨是本文①的创新之处。

After the Pacific War,the Chilean nitrate industry developed rapidly and provided a drive for the development of Chile's early modernization.At the same time,the Chilean government took the initiative in formulating wise policies for the exploitation of nitrate and the imposition of protective customs duties.Therefore,the Chilean nitrate industry and the policies of the Chilean Government both made a clear contribution to the rapid development of early modernization in Chile.