1936--1941年日本对德政策及其影响

Japan's Germany Policy and Its Impact(1936-1941)

1936—1941年,日本推动对德结盟政策的中心目标是为了实现独霸中国和向太平洋地区扩张。本文深刻地揭示日本对德政策发展演变的轨迹,展现日本对德军事同盟政策的本质特征,并深入研究日本在"南进"和"北进"的战略转换过程中,谋求对德结盟的利益最大化,并通过实证分析,论证日本对德结盟政策中的"竞争"、"对抗"心理,从而说明帝国主义间结盟的利益至上原则。同时,还对日、德、意、苏"四国军事同盟"构想及其演变过程进行考证,指出1941年的《日苏中立条约》实质是该"四国军事同盟"构想的一个畸变。这可以全面透视20世纪三四十年代日本推动对德结盟政策变化的动因和措施,以及对远东国际关系产生的重大影响。

In the 1930s,in order to dominate China and to expand in the Pacific area,Japan concluded the Anti-Comintern Pact with Germany and the two entered into a Military alliance.At the same time,Japan also tried to seek a 'Four Nation Military Alliance' of Japan,Germany,Italy and the Soviet Union,so as to force the U.S.not to enter the war against Japan.Taking advantage of this alliance,Japan could achieve its aggressive aims and expand in the Pacific area,to realize the so-called 'Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity'.After the outbreak of the Pacific War,Japan and Germany made divisional and joint military plans.But because of specific conflicts of interest,Japan and Germany could ultimately not take effective joint military operations.However,Japan's policy of military alliance with Germany had a profound impact on the Sino-Japanese War and on Far Eastern international relations more broadly.