广州市成年人代谢综合征患病情况的调查

An epidemiological investigation on prevalence of metabolic syndrome among adults of Guangzhou city

目的了解广州市城区成年人代谢综合征(MS)的流行状况及分布特征。方法采用多阶段抽样的方法,在广州市10个城区中分别抽取20岁以上成年1959人作为调查对象,进行横断面调查。结果广州城区成年人MS患病率为19.60%,男女性MS患病率差异有统计学意义;不同年龄组男性MS患病率有差异,女性差异无统计学意义;MS各诊断组分的患病率较高,中心性肥胖、高血压、低HDL-C血症、高三酰甘油血症及高空腹血糖血症患病率分别为26.19%,24.04%,43.59%,24.29%和9.85%。结论广州城区成年人MS及相关代谢紊乱性疾病的患病率均较高,需进一步积极开展肥胖、血脂异常、血糖升高及高血压等危险因素的早期干预,预防MS的发生。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome（MS）among adults in urban areas of Guangzhou city.Methods The study investigated 1 959 adult urban residents of Guangzhou city,who were at least 20 years old at the time.A survey of cross-sectional personal questionnaire was conducted to collect data from 10 districts of the city.Results The prevalence rate of metabolic syndrome was 19.60% among the adults in urban areas of Guangzhou city and higher in men than in women.The prevalence rates of obesity,hypertension,hypertriglyceridemia,hypo-high density lipoproteinemia and hyperglycemia were 26.19%,24.04%,24.29%,43.59% and 9.85%,respectively.Conclusion The prevalence rate of metabolic syndrome was high among urban adult population in Guangzhou city.It is necessary to have an early intervention in preventing the MS.