土楼建筑与客家变迁

Tulou Building and Evolution of Hakka

土楼建筑作为中国传统民居中的一个典型代表,具有鲜明的地方特色和唯美的艺术形式。从入选"世遗"的南靖"两群两楼"共20座土楼来看,其祖先都是"客籍人"(又称客家人)。根据土楼家族的迁徙资料,客家人所在南靖的部分地区,现在成了河洛人的势力范围,被河洛人同化,如有的客家人,其客家方言逐步被河洛同化,这是客家、河洛两个族群互动的结果,是客家变迁的历史见证。

As a model of Chinese traditional houses,Tulou Buildings reflect vivid local characteristics and the form of art in search for perfection.We can see from the 20 Tulou Buildings of Nanjing,which have been selected as 'World Heritage',that their inhabitants were all Hakkas.According to the reference of migration on the families of Tulou Buildings,the places where Hakkas lived in Nanjing now have become partly the orbit of He Luo people.The dialect of Hakkas in Nanjing has been assimilated by He Luo people as a result of exchanges between these two clans.This is a historical witness of the evolution of Hakkas.