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北京市四所高校大学生性行为现状及相关因素调查 被引量:35

Survey on sexual behaviors and related factors among students in four universities in Beijing
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摘要 目的:调查了解在京大学生的性行为现状,特别是高风险性行为的发生情况,并初步探究其中规律。方法:应用研究者自行编制的问卷,采取随机整群抽样的方法对北京市四所高校的在校本科生2046人进行不记名调查。结果:北京市大学生独自性行为(包括自慰、性梦、观看或阅读色情作品)的报告率在22.5%左右,性交行为的报告率为14.0%,。首次发生性行为的年龄平均为16~22岁,16岁以下(含16岁)就发生性行为的学生占1.9%。在报告有性伙伴的学生(236人)中,大部分的人(58.5%)至今只有过一个性伴,11.9%的人有3个以上性伴。报告现在正和某人保持有性关系的学生(190人)中,大部分人(45.3%)在认识1个月~1年之间发生了性行为,值得注意的是,8.4%的人在认识两天之内就发生了性行为,16.8%的人在认识2天~1个月之间发生了性行为;关于避孕方法,大部分的人(53.2%)能够选择有效的避孕方法(即避孕套和或避孕药),但有15.6%的人只采用风险很高的避孕方法(安全期和/或体外射精),还有1.6%的人从来不采取避孕措施。在所有被试中,有5.5%的人报告有过"一夜情"的经历,其中1.2%的人经常发生一夜情。性行为特别是高风险性行为的报告率男生显著高于女生;普通综合大学远远高于其他院校,尤其是重点医学院校;人文、理工专业明显高于医学专业;来自大城市的学生显著高于其他生源。性观念很开放的学生各种性行为的报告率显著高于观念保守以及中立的学生;报告高风险性行为的学生,性知识得分要显著低于整个被试群体。结论:大学生的性别、专业、生活环境、性观念、性知识的掌握水平均对他们的性行为产生重要影响,性健康教育的内容和方式要因人而异,不仅要传授知识,还需帮助他们恰当的认识性,增强他们的自我保护意识,培养他们的责任感,促使他们主动地维护自己的身心健康。 Objectives:To investigate on sexual behaviors,especially high risk behaviors of college students in Beijing.Methods:The self-designed questionnaires were used to anonymously investigate on 2046 students in 4 universities of Beijing who were selected by random cluster sampling.Results:The rate of self-reported sexual behavior on one's own(including masturbation,sexual dream and watching or reading erotic works)is about 22.5%.The rate of self-reported sexual intercourse is 14.0%.The average age range of first sexual intercourse is 16-22.There are 1.9% students who tasted forbidden fruit under the age of 16.Among those who had sexual partners(236 persons),most of them(58.5%)had only one partner,some of them(11.9%)had three partners up to the survey time.In those who have sexual relationships now(190 persons),a large part of them(45.3%)made love with he/she beyond 1 month,but within 1 year after they met.Some of them(8.4%)made love with he/she within 2 days after they met,which merits our attention.When it comes to contraception control,many of them(53.2%)had chosen effective ways(like condoms or pills),but some of them(15.6%)had chosen ineffective ways(like safe period or ejaculation outside vagina).What's more,some students(1.6%)never do conception control ever.Among all subjects,there are 5.5% students reporting the experience of one night love,and 1.2% students reporting repeated sexual behaviors.The self-report rates of sexual behaviors,especially high risk behaviors,vary in terms of gender(male is higher than female),university(ordinary university is higher than national key university),specialty(science and social are higher than medicine)and areas(big city is higher than others).Students with very open attitude about sex report higher rates of sexual behaviors especially high risk behaviors than those with moderate or conservative attitude.Students who report high risk sexual behaviors have lower sexual knowledge level than others.Conclusions:The contents and methods of sexual education for college students should vary in accord with the background of different students.We should not only provide them with knowledge,but impart right attitude and responsibility to them.
出处 《中国性科学》 2010年第2期3-6,9,共5页 Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
关键词 大学生 性行为 性健康教育 college students sexual behaviors sexual health education
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