3Bailey PL, Streisand JB, East KA, et al. Differences in magnitude and duration of opioid-induced respiratory depression and analgesia with fentanyl and sufentanil[ J]. Anesth Analg,1990,70( 1 ) :8.
1[1]Wheatley RG,Hadej TH,Jackson IJ,et al.The first year's experience of an acute pain service[J].Br J Anaesth,1991,67(3):353~359.
2Hoke JF, Shlugmen D, Dershwitz M, et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of remifentanil in persons with renal failure compared with healthy volunteers. Anesthesiology, 1997,87(3) :533-541.
3Kapila A, Glass PSA, Jacolos JR, et al. Measured context-sensitive halftimes oti remifentanil and alfentanil. Anesthesiology, 1995,83(5) :968-975.
4Minto CF, Schnider TW, Egan TD, etal. Irdluence of age and grader on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of remifentanil. Ⅰ. Model development. Anesthesiology, 1997,86( 1 ) : 10-23.
5Aubrun F, Bunge D, Langeron O, et al. Postoperative morphine consumption in the elderly patient. Anesthesiology,2003,99(1) : 160-165.
6Twersky KS, Jamerson B, Warner DS, et al. Hemodynamics and emergence profile of remifentanil versus fentanyl prospectively compared in a large population of surgical patients. J Clin Anesth, 2001,13(6):407- 416.
7Mackey JJ, Parker SD, Nass CM, et al. Effectiveness of remifentanil versus traditional fentanyl-base anesthesia in high-risk outpatient surgery. J Clin Anesth, 2000,12(6) :427-432.
8Prakash N, McLeod T, Gao SF. The effects of remifentanil on hemodynamic stability during rigid bronchoscopy. Anaesthesia, 2001,56(6):576-580.
9Abdallah C, Karsli C, Bissonnette B. Fetanyl is more effective than remifentanil at preventing increases in cerebral blood flow velocity during intubation in children. Can J Anaesth, 2002,49(10): 1070-1075.
10Mourm S, De Winter G, Guerrero SP, et al. The cetainttous recording of blood pressure in patients undergoing catntid surgery under remifentanil versus sulfentanil analgesia. Anesth Analg, 2001,93(6):1402-1409.
10Boo YJ, Kim WB, Kim J, et al. Systemic immune response after Open Versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis: a prospec- tive randomized study[J] . Scand J Clin Lab Invest, 2007, 67(3):207- 214.