以单线递进句为论柄点评事实发掘与研究深化

Comment on the Excavation of Language Facts and Deepening of Research Based on the Study of One-way Progressive Sentence

单线递进句是现代汉语复句的一个类型,有三种组构方式,即概念收缩式、概念张大式和概念推移式;概念收缩式又有三种模态,即"是"字结构同形反复模态、动宾结构同形反复模态和谓词同形反复模态。本文用事实证明了单线递进句的存在与多样性,以此作为论柄,对相关问题进行思辨,最后归结到对论旨的点评。写作本文,是为了说明一个带有普遍意义的道理:事实的发掘对于研究的深化具有决定性的作用。在应用外来理论研究汉语问题的过程中,更有必要强调这一点。

One-way progressive sentence is a type of complex sentence in modern Chinese,which has three formations,namely concept-condensing,concept-expanding and conceptdeveloping. Three different modes can be found in the pattern of concept-condensing:the repetition of shi(是)-structure,repetition of verb-object structure and repetition of predicates.This paper verifies the existence and diversity of one-way progressive sentences. Through the analysis of the related issues,it can be found that the excavation of language facts plays a decisive role in the deepening of Chinese linguistic research,which should be emphasized in the application of foreign theories in Chinese language research.