赣语几个重要字眼的方言研究启示

The Enlightenment on the Research of Dialects Gained from the Study of Several Important Characters in Gan Dialect

本文从赣语的"渠、囥、敨、徛"等几个重要字眼说起,讨论汉语南北方言的差别,以及东南方言的一致性和分歧性,同时讨论赣语在汉语方言里的地位。赣语处于吴语与湘语之间,又处于闽语、粤语、客家话与北方官话之间,因此具有明显的方言过渡性质,有的地方与东南方言保持高度一致,但又有自己的特性。

This paper,based on the study of several important characters in Gan dialects, discusses the differences between southern and northern Chinese dialects,their consistency and divergence,as well as the position of Gan dialect may take among all Chinese dialects. Gan dialect is spoken in an area between Wu and Xiang dialects regions,and surrounded by Min,Yue,Kejia and Northern dialects regions,so it has an explicit nature of dialecttransition and displays high consistency with southeastern dialects in some areas,but retaining its own features.