住院精神病人攻击行为分析及护理干预

Analysis and Nursing Intervention on Aggressive Behavior of Psychiatric Inpatients

目的:分析住院精神病人攻击行为产生的原因,提出相应的护理干预方法。方法:采用回顾性调查方法对72例有攻击行为的住院精神病人进行分析。结果:造成精神病人发生攻击行为的主要因素是患者的精神症状38例,占52.77%;与病友和家庭闹矛盾12例,占16.67%;受病房环境影响6例,占8.33%;自知力缺失10例,占13.89%;护理人员态度不冷静4例,占5.55%;药物不良反应2例,占2.78%。结论:对精神病人的攻击行为采取有效的护理干预,可减少攻击行为的发生,保障工作人员及病人的人身安全。

Objective：To analyze the causes of aggressive behavior of hospitalized psychiatric patients so as to propose the corresponding nursing intervention methods.Methods：A retrospective survey was adopted to analyze the aggressive behavior of 72 cases of hospitalized psychiatric patients.Results：The primary factor causing psychiatric patients to have the aggressive behavior was patient＇s psychiatric symptoms in 38 cases,accounting for 52.77%;12 cases causing clashes with patients and families,accounting for 16.67%;six cases effected by the ward environmental,accounting for 8.33%;insight missing 10 cases,accounting for 13.89%;the nursing staff＇ manner not calm 4 examples,account for 5.55﹪;drug adverse reactions 2 cases,accounting for 2.78%.Conclusion：The aggressive behavior of psychiatric patients taken effective nursing intervention could reduce the occurrence of aggressive behavior and protect the staff and patient＇s physical security.