分裂型人格倾向与智力的关系研究

Relationship between schizotypal personality proneness and intelligence

目的探讨分裂型人格倾向与智力的关系。方法采用中国士兵人格问卷对1905名适龄青年进行检测，根据测量结果将被试分为分裂型人格倾向高危组和正常组。采用语词推理测验、数学推理测验、拼图测验进行智力检测，比较2组被试的智力差异，并计算分裂型人格倾向和智力的相关性。结果分裂型人格倾向高危组被试在语词推理测验、数学推理测验、拼图测验上的分数[分别为（87．83±18．42）分，（91．74±14．26）分，（87．70±18．82）分]，均低于正常组被试[分别为（101．37±13．68）分，（101．65±14．62）分，（101．73±14．26）分]，差异具有显著性（P〈0．01）。分裂型人格倾向与智力间存在相关性，相关系数为-0．39，具有统计学显著性（P〈0．01）。结论具有分裂型人格倾向的个体智力水平相对较低，分裂型人格倾向与智力水平存在密切的关系。

Objective To explore the relationship between schizotypal personality proneness and intelligence. Methods 1905 subjects were tested by Chinese Soldier Personality Questionnaire （CSPQ）. According to the results of CSPQ, the subjects were divided into high-risk subjects and normal ones. The Words Reasoning Test, the Arithmetic Reasoning Test and the Assembling Test were used to evaluate the intelligence, and the scores of these tests were compared between the two groups. Correlation coefficient between schizotypal personality prone- ness and intelligence was calculated. Results The scores of the Words Reasoning Test, the Arithmetic Reasoning Test and the Assembling Test in high-risk subjects were significantly lower than those in normal ones （ （87.83 ± 18.42）vs（101.37±13.48）,P〈0.01;（91.74±14.26）vs（101.65±14.62）,P〈0.01; （87.70±18.82）vs （101.73 ±14.26） , P〈 0.01 ）. Schizotypal personality proneness was significantly correlated with the scores of intelligence（ r= -0.39, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Lower intelligence level is found in the group with schizotypal personality proneness. Intelligence is correlated with schizotypal personality proneness.