军人自杀意念量表的初步编制

The development of suicide ideation scale for military

目的编制适用于我国军人的自杀意念量表。方法在文献分析的基础上，结合国内外已有的自杀意念量表，通过专家评定等方法，构建了中国军人自杀意念的理论维度，并在此基础上编制了军人自杀意念量表，选择海军、陆军、空军共900名军人作为样本进行测试。运用因素分析的方法验证了军人自杀意念的理论维度，并对量表进行了信效度分析。结果军人自杀意念由3个维度构成，包括绝望、抑郁和乐观。各维度与总分的相关系数在0．679～0．913之间，该量表和自杀可能性量表（SPS）之间的相关为0．620，全量表同质信度Cronbach α系数为0．904，各维度的Cronbaehd系数在0．759～0．894之间。结论该量表具有良好的信效度，可以作为中国军人自杀意念的评定工具。

Objective To develop a suicide ideation scale for Chinese military. Methods Based on the analysis of literatures and the established ideation scale, the theory structure of suicide ideation scale was constructed and a scale was developed regarding to the results of specialists evaluation. Then 900 soldiers including navy, army and air force were picked out randomly as samples from a military region. The data was submitted to factor analysis and to test the reliability and validity of the scale. Results The whole suicide ideation scale was constitute of three factors, such as despair, depression and optimism. Correlation coefficient between each factor and the total score ranged from 0. 679 to 0. 913, Correlation coefficient between the scale and Suicidal Possibility Scale was 0. 620, the coefficient of stability was 0. 904, the Cronbach α of each factor ranged from 0.750 - 0. 894. Conclusion The scale proves to be applicable to Chinese military in evaluating their suicidal ideation.