加强矿床地质研究,提高找矿工作成效

Strengthening research on mineral deposit geology to promote effectiveness of mineral exploration

中国经济的持续快速增长,急需找矿工作的重大突破,以提供更多更好的矿产资源。矿床学正面临新的发展机遇。当前矿床研究工作的问题是理论联系实际不够,学科内部各部分发展不平衡。为此,笔者提出了矿床学研究中的几个重点:①由浅部向深部开拓——深浅结合;②矿床解剖与区域展开——点面结合;③矿床系列和异常系列组成的矿化网络;④研究与发现新型矿产资源。对如何加强矿床研究,提出:①理论与实践紧密结合;②宽厚基础与重点深入相结合;③国内矿床研究与国外矿床研究相结合;④继承与创新相结合。预计今后10～15年期间,中国的矿床研究将处在一个很有利的战略发展机遇期,我们要加倍努力,为实现从地质资源大国到地质资源强国的转变做出应有贡献。

Fast and steady development of China＇s economy in recent years demands a great breakthrough of mineral exploration to provide much more mineral resources with better qualities. Thus mineral deposit geology needs massive research increase,and the study of ore deposit geology is now facing an unprecedented developing chance. The two main basic problems concerning current mineral deposit research are as follows：① less attention has been paid to the connection of theory with practice; ② there exists an imbalance of development in different fields of the discipline. To solve these problems the author puts forward several research aspects in this paper. They include ① exploration from the shallow part to the depth,i.e.,combination of shallow with deep; ② the performance of research from single deposit through ore belt to regional metallogeny,i.e.,the combination of point,line and zone; ③ research on ore-forming network composed of ore deposits series and geo-anomaly series; ④ research on and discovery of new types of mineral resources. For the purpose of strengthening and improving the study of mineral deposit geology,four suggestions are put forward in this paper,namely,① combining theory with practice more closely; ② combining wide-sound basic research with focused and detailed research; ③ combining domestic ore deposit research with international ore deposit research; ④ combining successiveness with creativeness. It can be expected that the coming 10～15 years will provide a strategic development stage for mineral deposit geology. All mineral deposit geology researchers should work harder to make great contribution to the transition of China from a large geological resource country to a strong geological resource country.