从汉语传统中两种“文学”观念看第三次“重写文学史”的趋势

On the Third Tendency of Rewriting Chinese Literature History from Two Kinds of Chinese Traditional Literature Ideas

文学史的重写以一定的文学观念为基础,同时又要以古代中国的文献材料为研究对象。在方法上,必然要以观念来指导对材料的选择与解释。而通过考察汉语言传统中"文学"概念的流变发现,文学观念有一个由古代的经验总结模式向现代功能性移植模式的突变过程。如何弥合当代文学观念与传统文学实存之间的巨大差异,成为当下"重写文学史"要解决的首要问题。

Rewriting literature history should be basing on a certain literature idea and on the ancient Chinese literature materials for the study.It should take some ideas as a guide to the choice and explanation of those materials in the ways.By investigating on the transformation of literature concept in Chinese linguistics tradition,we can find that the literary idea shift from the mode of ancient experiences to the mode of modern function.How to narrow the great disparities between contemporary literature ideas and traditional literature practice is the first important problem to be solved in the rewriting of literature history.