移民文化适应的研究趋势

A Prospective on the Researches of Immigrant Acculturation

移民现象在各地的日益普及化和复杂化,使文化适应研究变得日益重要,并呈现出新的研究趋势。在理论模型方面,从横断面研究向过程研究转变,并提出相应的几种过程机制模型,而研究对象则从笼统性范畴向具体化的群际与代际取向发展,同时探讨不同情境的影响作用,并关注移民文化适应与人格特征、学术成就和心理健康的关系。而对过程变量的进一步验证,研究方法的完善及研究成果的普及化等问题则是以后研究中的急需解决的问题。同时如何把相关的研究与我国的城市化、区域流动等问题结合,也是未来研究的主要趋向。

The researches of acculturation have been developing into an advancing section according to the popularization and complication of immigration worldwide, as it serves a further development of related studies. The purpose of the paper is to discuss the expanding of theory which be focused on the process models instead of transect models and the specifying of the immigrants who be focused on the generations and groups, while the studies on the context which influences on the acculturation styles, which are related to the disposition, scholar achievements and mental health. The ignition of several researches including the validation of the process models, the development of the methods and the popularization of the results in the future are raised, however the integration of the researches and some local problems are also being focused.