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艾略特与印度:《荒原》和《四个四重奏》中的佛教、印度教思想 被引量:8

Eliot and India:Buddhist and Hindu Legacy in The Waste Land and Four Quartets
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摘要 在艾略特的《荒原》中,我们可以看到几种宗教思想融合在一起,不分先后、不分轻重。基督教、佛教、希腊神话、东方生殖崇拜、渔王神话等等和起来构成了艾略特的诗歌隐喻。然而,在艾略特的后期诗歌作品中,基督教与其他宗教的地位和关系发生了变化。他仍然对印度和东方的思想有着浓厚的兴趣,然而此时他更多的是将佛教和印度教视为比喻,以阐释基督教的教义,或者将它们视为基督教教义在另一个形式中的表现。 In T.S.Eliot's Waste Land,we find several religious traditions equally merging,combined into an overall poetic framework.Christianity,Buddhism,Greek mythology,eastern fertility myths are forged into Eliot's poetic metaphor.However,in his later poetry,the relation between different religions changed.He still maintained immense interest in oriental wisdom,but now his interest was more of a kind in its poetic potential and imaginative value,regarding it as a means to explain the Christian dogma,or as embodiment of Christian faith in another /alien form.
作者 张剑
出处 《外国文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第1期39-47,共9页 Foreign Literature
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  • 1Ackroyd, Peter. T. S. Eliot: A Life. London: Abacus, 1985.
  • 2Coote, Stephen. The Waste Land. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1985.
  • 3Davie, Donald. "T. S. Eliot: The End of an Era. " T. S. Eliot: A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Hugh Kenner. London: Macmillan, 1962.
  • 4Eliot, T. S. After Strange Gods. London: Faber and Faber, 1934.
  • 5Eliot, T. S. Complete Poems and Plays of T. S. Eliot. London: Faber and Faber, 1969.
  • 6Eliot, T. S. . For Lancelot Andrews. London: Faber and Faber, 1928.
  • 7Eliot, T. S. Selected Prose of T. S. Eliot. Ed. Frank Kermode. London.- Faber and Faber, 1984.
  • 8Eliot, T. S. The Idea of a Christian Society and Other Writings. London: Faber and Faber, 1982.
  • 9Ghosh, Damayanti. Indian Thought in T. S. Eliot. Calcutta: Sanskrit Pustak Bhandar, 1978.
  • 10Huxley, Aldous. The Perennial Philosophy. London and Glasgow: Collins Fontana Books, 1958.

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