麦田土壤水分NOAA/AVHRR遥感监测方法研究

The Study of Method on Monitoring Soil Moisture in Wheat Field by NOAA/AVHRR Data

本文立足于河南省农业遥感业务服务实际，在系统研究麦田土壤水分ＮＯＡＡ／ＡＶＨＲＲ遥感监测理论、模型、资料处理、指标及应用技术的基础上，针对这一领域中存在的问题，在ＧＩＳ技术的支持下，重点探讨了不同土壤质地和风速对遥感干旱监测的影响、用遥感表层土壤水分耦合深层土壤水分的方法与模型、用单时相遥感资料反演土壤水分的方法等，并最终建立了河南省冬小麦干旱遥感监测应用服务系统。

According to the reality of agro meteorological operational services in Henan Province and based on systematic researches into the monitoring theories,models,data processing,index and application technique of NOAA/AVHRR remote sensing,the monitoring model of NOAA/AVHRR remote sensing on winter wheat drought has been developed.Some questions existing in this field such as the influence of various soil types and wind velocity on the remote sensing monitoring for drought,the coupling of soil surface layers moisture with that of the deep layers and the method for retrieving soil moisture using single phase remote sensing data etc.,have been further studied with GIS technology.The results showed that the retrieving effects of distinguishing soil types are better than those of undistinguishing soil types,the influences of wind velocity in retrieving moisture of soil surface layers should be considered,but not in deep soil layers and the effects that retrieve the deep soil layers moistures in terms of the soil surface moisture obtained by remote sensing are better than these creating statistical models directly by distinguishing soil types,because a good nonlinear relation exists between the soil surface layer mositure and deep soil layers moisture.Under the condition of considering the factors of temperature and vegetation,the accuracy of retrieving soil moisture by means of single phase remote sensing data is a little bit higher than that by using the method of thermal inertia.The basic integrating application of GIS and RS has been realized and the accuracy of integrating for remote sensing drought has been improved with some connection software.Finally,the application services system of monitoring winter wheat drought in Henan Province has been established.