我院中药房门诊1120例患者药物咨询工作统计与分析

Clinical Drug Consultation in Outpatient TCM Pharmacy: A Statistical Analysis of 1120 Cases

目的：了解患者用药情况,更好地开展中药临床药学工作,促进合理用药。方法：对2008年8月~2009年8月我院中药房1 120例咨询记录进行回顾性分析。结果：用药咨询中,药物的相互作用、用法用量及不良反应等问题分别占药物咨询的37.59%、30.27%、9.38%;所咨询疾病的种类以循环系统最多,占23.21%,其他系统所占比例均匀。结论：开展合理用药咨询,对于保证药物疗效、保障用药安全、促进合理用药是十分必要的,对药物的作用及相互作用的解释是临床药师工作重心,多药联合应用更需关注;同时也对药师提出了更高要求。

OBJECTIVE： To probe into the drug use in patients so as to facilitate the development of clinical pharmacy of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） and promote rational drug use.METHODS： The drug consultation records of 1 120 cases in the outpatient TCM pharmacy from Aug.2008 to Aug.2009 were analyzed retrospectively.RESULTS： Of all the questions consulted,the questions regarding drug interaction,administration dosage,and adverse drug reactions represented 37.59%,30.27% and 9.38%,respectively.The circulation system disease was the major type of disease consulted which accounted for 23.21%,and the proportions of other systems were similar to each other.CONCLUSION： Drug consultation service is of utmost importance for ensuring drug efficacy and medication safety and promoting rational drug use.The focus of clinical pharmacists should be put on the explanation of the drug action and the interactions of drugs,much as in the combined use of multiple drugs,which thus presents a higher demand on pharmacists.