两类远岛环境对守卫战士记忆能力的影响

Influence of Two Types of Remote Islands Environment on the Memory Ability of Guarding Soldiers

目的探讨两类远岛环境对不同类型守卫战士注意力的影响。方法运用国际标准的韦克斯勒成人记忆量表(WMS)中国修订版中的3个分测验,分别是图片回忆能力测验、视觉再认能力测验、联想记忆能力测验,对两类远岛守卫战士和大陆上的对照组进行个别测量。结果对照组与远小岛、远中心岛不同类型战士视觉再认、图片回忆组间差异不具有显著的统计学意义(P>0.05),联想记忆仅远小岛一年兵在简单部分测量结果比对照组要低,差异具有显著的统计学意义(P<0.05),联想记忆复杂部分仅远小岛二年兵测量结果比对照组要高,差异具有显著的统计学意义(P<0.05),其余差异都不明显;结论远岛环境对守卫战士记忆能力的影响不明显。

Objective To study the influence of two types of remote islands environment on the memory ability of different types of guarding soldiers. Methods Using Wechsler Memory Scale--Revised in China according with the international standard, which include test of picture memory ability, test of vision recognition ability and test of associative memory ability, individual measurement of guarding soldiers of two types of remote islands and control group on mainland were performed. Results The vision recognition ability and picture memory ability of each group had no statistical significance （P〉0. 05）. The simple part of associative memory ability of only the first year soldiers in remote small islands were less than control group, and the difference had statistical significance （P〈0.05）. The complex part of associative memory ability of only the second year soldiers in remote small islands were higher than control group, and the difference had statistical significance （P〈0.05）. The other difference was not significant. Conclusion The influence of remote islands environment on the memory ability of guarding soldiers was not significant.