社区心理危机应对干预实验模型的初步建构及其作用

Setup and Value of an Experimental Model of Community Psychologcal Coping Intervention

目的建立心理实验模型,探索社区心理危机应对干预的路径、具体实施的方法及其价值,为社区居民的心理健康提供心理学理论和实践的依据。方法采用危机脆弱性评估问卷(scale forcrisis frangibility)和应付方式问卷(BCQ)调查社区居民的危机脆弱性和应付方式,并和对照组进行比较。结果1社区居民危机脆弱性和积极应对呈负相关,与消极应对呈正相关;2心理辅导后居民的危机脆弱性评分下降,消极应对减少;3通过回归模型分析发现,积极应对因子对危机脆弱性的线性关系最密切。结论通过社区开展心理危机应对干预是一种有效的方法,社区心理危机应对干预实验模型的建立为开展社区层面心理辅导提供了理论和实践依据。

Objective To set up the experimental model,seek the methods and value of community psychological coping intervention,and provide the basis of psychological theory and practice for the work of community mental health. Methods The scale of crisis frangibility and BCQ were employed to evaluate and compare the mental state before and after intervention. Results ①Crisis frangibility of residents was negatively correlated with positive coping,positively correlated with negative coping. ②After intervention,scores of scale for crisis vulnerability and negative coping droped. ③Through the regression model analysis, the linear relationship between positive coping factor and the crisis vulnerable was closest. Conclusion The intervention of psychological coping in community is an effective method,and the setup of experimental model has provided the theory and the practice basis for developmeat psychology counseling in community.