两类远岛环境对守卫战士抽象概括能力的影响

Effect of Two Types of Remote Islands Surroundings on Abstract Generalization Ability of Guarders

目的探讨两类远岛环境对不同类型守卫战士能力发展的影响。方法运用韦克斯勒成人智力量表中国修订版(WAIS-RC)中言语量表(VS)的部分内容,主要是相似性测验分量表,按照原始分(raw score)和量表分(scaled score)进行统计分析。结果远岛守卫战士的抽象概括能力与对照组比在当兵的第1年、第2年和第3年差异不具有显著的统计学意义,在当兵的第4年差异都具有显著的统计学意义,在多期士官远岛守卫战士的抽象概括能力与对照组比较差异接近统计学意义的显著性,与样本的数量少有关,远中心岛在抽象概括能力上受到的影响比远小岛明显。结论远岛环境只是影响守卫战士抽象概括能力的重要因素之一;在远岛环境中长期(超过3年)守卫的战士其抽象概括能力受到的影响与对照组相比比较明显。

Objective To study the effect of two types of remote islands surroundings on ability development of guarders with different properties. Methods Applying partial verbal scale （VS） mainly similarity testing scale of Wechsler adult intelligence scale revised edition （WAIS-RC） to undertake statistical analysis according to raw score and scaled score. Results The abstract generalization ability of remote islands guarders joined the army less than three years had no distinguished difference compared with the control. However, the difference in this certain aspect between remote islands guarders and the control had outstanding statistical significance at the fourth year joined the army. The difference in abstract generalization ability between multiple-term non-commissioned officers and the control got close to statistical significance. This was related to the small scale in samples. Remote center islands had more obvious effect on abstract generalization ability of guarders than remote islets. Conclusion Remote islands surroundings is one of the important factors that have effect on abstract generalization ability of guarders; the abstract generalization ability of guarders in remote islands surroundings for mediate and long term is influenced more obviously vs control. So we should pay attention to the thinking training of guarders in remote islands surroundings for mediate and long term. Thus they can accomplish their duty better. Furthermore, this is good to their social adjustment in the future.