盐城高校男大学生吸烟的社会心理因素的调查

Study on the Psychological Factors of Smoking Behavior of the Male Students in Yan Cheng's University

目的研究盐城高校男大学生吸烟的社会心理因素。方法采用Russell吸烟原因问卷(RRSQ)对183名被试进行调查。结果1盐城高校男大学生吸烟群体的基本状况不乐观,对吸烟有依赖者及严重依赖者超过半数;2依赖程度与RRSQ问卷中5个社会心理因素分量表得分差异主效应显著(P=0.000);3被试每日吸烟量与5个社会心理因素分量表得分,依赖分均呈正相关(P=0.000)。结论心理因素是影响盐城高校男大学生吸烟者吸烟量的主要因素。

Objective To understand the psychological factors of smoking behavior of the male students in Yan Cheng＇s university. Methods Using the Russell smoking cause questionnaire to invest 183 objects. Results ①The basic situation of some smoking male students in Yan Cheng＇s university was not optimistieal. The number of addiction and heavy addiction smoking was over the half. ②There was significant difference between the level of dependence and the smoking scores of five social and psychological scales（P=0. 000）. ③There was positive correlation between the everyday smoking amount and the smoking scores of five social and psychological scales（P=0. 000）. Conclusion The psychological factor is the main factor of smoking.