“这/那+人名”格式的话语功能

The Discourse Function of "this(that) + Name"

由于"这(个)"与"那(个)"的较高可及性,因而常被用来作为话语组织的一种策略和手段,即引入新谈论对象、作话题标记。其中"这(个)"的语篇功能和情感功能又要明显强于"那(个)",这源于它们在说话人心中的心理距离差异。"这/那个+人名"可以单独成句,在于"这/那个"的强指称性和"(你)这个+NP"的类化,使得它们在表达和语义上具有自足性,表负面评价。

With high accessibility,＂this＂ and ＂that＂ can always be used as a tool in organizing the discourse,serving as a topic marker.The discourse function and affective function of ＂this＂ are stronger than those of ＂that＂ because of the psychological distance perceived by the speaker.With strong referential meaning and the infection of the structure ＂You this NP＂,＂This/That ＋ name＂ can be used as a sentence expressing negative comment of a man.