新农村建设背景下西部农村公共体育服务供给现状、问题及对策研究

Research on Current Situation,Problems and Its Countermeasures about Public Sport Service Supply in Rural Areas of Western Region under the Circumstance of Constructing New Rural Areas

为全面了解西部地区农村公共体育服务情况,以国家西部大开发战略包括的12个省、自治区、直辖市镇(乡)和行政村的体育服务供给为研究对象,采用文献资料调研、问卷调查、访问调查及统计分析法分别对镇(乡)、行政村公共体育服务供给的现状进行了社会调查,并对调查结果进行了分析与研究。主要结论:农村公共体育服务在镇(乡)村新农村建设中的地位低、供给的低水平、缺乏针对性以及供给的机制缺陷是西部农村公共体育服务存在的主要问题;加强西部地区农村公共体育服务的供给要从数量、质量和持续性三方面入手。

n order to comprehensively understand the condition of public sport service in rural areas of western region, taking sport service supply in some towns and villages in twelve provinces or autonomy regions or municipalities which are included national western developmental strategy as research subjects, and using the method of literature review, questionnaire, interview and statistic analysis, this paper makes social investigation on current situation of puhlic sport service supply in villages and towns and analyzes the results of survey. The main conclusions are as follow： the problems of public sport service in rural areas of western region are that public sport service in rural areas have low priority among new rural construction in villages and towns, the quantities of service is not enough, the provision of service is not need-led, and the mechanism of supply has deficiencies, the countermeasures of strengthening public sport service supply in western rural areas are to improve quantity, quality and sustainability.