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脊髓后根入髓区切开术治疗臂丛神经撕脱或损伤后疼痛的护理 被引量:3

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摘要 目的总结脊髓后根入髓区(DREZ)切开术治疗臂丛神经撕脱或损伤后疼痛的护理体会。方法200对22例行DREZ切开术治疗臂丛神经撕脱或损伤后疼痛患者,术前进行心理评估并加强手术前后的心理护理,作好术前准备,加强了术后的病情观察、并发症的护理,评价患者术前、术后3个月、术后6个月及术后1年的生活质量情况。结果术后2周时疗效良好的患者占86.4%,1年时疗效良好的患者占66.7%。短期并发症有同侧下肢肌力轻度减弱、同侧胸、腹、背麻木;长期并发症中患者认为对生活有影响的有重度的上肢下坠感、颈部直立障碍及重度的腿部麻木。结论DREZ切开术治疗臂丛神经撕脱或损伤后疼痛的疗效肯定,能够改善大部分患者的生活质量。术后加强病情观察、并发症护理及心理指导对于疾病的恢复非常重要。
出处 《中华现代护理杂志》 2010年第2期192-193,共2页 Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
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