技术生态学批判的本质与功能

The Essence and Function of Technological Criticism from the Prospect of Ecology

技术的生态学批判肇始于20世纪50-60年代出现的"全球问题"。作为当代最具影响力的一种技术批判思潮,它是一种以普世价值原则为基础,侧重于批判技术的社会应用,关注人类生存发展问题,以建构生态文明社会为目标的全球性、革命性、建设性批判。技术生态学批判实现了技术哲学研究范式的转换,唤起了人类对其在生态系统中地位的重新认识,导致了一系列生态学理论的诞生,对于我们今天的生态文明建设具有思想启示和方法借鉴的意义。

The ecological criticism of technology comes from the world problem in the 1950＇s.As an influential critical thought,the ecological criticism of technology is a global,revolutionary and constructive criticism,which is based on the universal value principle,lays emphasis on the criticism of the social application of technology,pays attention to the existential and developmental issues,and aims at constructing the ecological civilization.The kind of criticism gives rise to the transformation of research paradigm of philosophy of technology,arouses the refreshed cognition of mankind of his position in the ecological system,results in a series of ecological theories,and is significant for the construction of ecological civilization.