摘要
认知语言学刻划认知域有三组概念:基底与侧面、背景与物像、地标与射体。本文以方位词"上/下"为基点,通过区分不同类型的关系场景和述义结构,从理论和实践两个层面对三组构件进行阐释。分析认为,基底与侧面宜于刻划"上/下"前位静态关系场景,背景与物像宜于刻划"上/下"后位静态关系场景,而地标与射体宜于刻划"上/下"后位动态关系场景。
Cognitive linguistics uses three groups of conceptions to descript cognitive domains ： base and profile, ground and figure, landmark and trajector. Through identifying different types of relation scenarios and predication structures, this paper interprets this three groups of conceptions from both theory and practice perspectives based on Chinese localizers shang/xia （上/下）. It points out that base and profile is applicable to descript static relation scenario of ＂shang/xia ＋ X＂ ; ground and figure is applicable to descript static relation scenario of ＂X ＋ shang/xia＂, and landmark and trajector is applicable to descript dynamic relation scenario of ＂X ＋ shang/xia＂.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期47-54,共8页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金(青年项目
项目编号:30206107.207.307)的支持
关键词
方位词“上/下”
认知域
关系场景
三组构件
概念结构
Localizers shang/xia
cognitive domains
relation scenario
three groups of conceptions
conceptual structure
