住院癌症病人的睡眠质量及其影响因素

Investigation and analysis on sleeping quality of cancer inpatient and related factors

目的了解癌症病人住院期间的睡眠质量和影响因素。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）量表和自制的影响睡眠因素调查表，对160例癌症住院病人进行问卷调查。结果160例癌症住院病人PSQI总分为（7．575±3．209）分，57．5％的病人有睡眠质量问题。主要影响因素依次为：渴望得到家人的关心，经济负担，手术、放疗或化疗的恐惧等。结论癌症住院病人睡眠质量总体评分高于正常人组；癌症住院病人的睡眠问题应引起医护人员高度重视，应探讨建立规范化、系统化的睡眠护理模式，提高癌症住院病人的睡眠质量。

Objective To explore the sleeping quality of cancer inpatients and the related factors. Methods A total of 160 cancer patients were investigated with PSQI and self-made questionnaire of intervention factors of sleeping quality. Results The total scores of PSQI of cancer inpatients were （7.575 ± 3. 209）. 66.8% of cancer inpatients had the trouble of sleeping quality. The main related factors were： the desire of family members care, economic problem, fear of surgical therapy, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Conclusions The total scores of PSQI of cancer inpatients are higher than that of health people. The sleeping quality problem of cancer inpatient should be highly concerned. It is necessary to investigate and build a standardized and systematized sleeping nursing model to promote the sleeping quality of cancer inpatient.