地铁装备创新与重大装备创新理论研究

Theoretical Analysis on the Innovation of Major Metro Equipment

在深圳地铁一期工程的装备国产化创新过程中,首创"用户主导创新"理论,分别从用户是重大装备的创新主体、创新是用可靠性替代成熟性、创新的成效取决于决策的层次、技术创新的关键是第一次商业应用、集成创新是用综合技术实现新目标的成功应用、管理创新主导技术创新、高起点使创新技术和产品大跨越、大用户创新大产品等方面对这一理论进行分析论述。经过5年多的运营实践检验,证明在该理论指导下的深圳地铁创新装备具有安全性、可靠性、稳定性、经济性和先进性。

The ＂user-oriented innovation＂ theory was first created in the process of the equipment innovation and localization of Shenzhen metro phase 1 project. The theory postulates： the user is the key factor of innovation for major equipment;innovation means adopting reliability to substitute maturity;the key to technical innovation is the initial commercial application;the high starting point results in big strides in innovation and products,etc. The five years’ operation practice has proved the safety,reliability,stability,economy and advanced level of equipment which is innovated under the guidance of the user-oriented innovation theory for Shenzhen metro