1917年后梁启超的法律思想

LIANG Qi-chao's Legal Thoughts after 1917

1917年后,梁启超肯定中国传统法律文化循民本主义,以自由、平等为崇高理念;循世界主义,纳博爱精神于其中,注重道德教化的作用。西方社会存在真正的法治精神,以权利为本,迷信"科学万能",排斥道德的作用。梁启超主张立足于中国传统,走"化合中西"之路,寻求一种新的文化综合,使人类全体都得到好处。

After 1917,LIANG Qi-chao affirmed that traditional Chinese legal culture followed populism, taking freedora and equality as lofty ideas. It also followed cosmopolitanism, advocating fraternity and emphasizing moralization. Liang held that the real spirit of the rule of law existed in the West. It was rights-based, worshipping the all--powerful science and excluding the function of morality. He claimed that the establishment of legal culture should be based on Chinese tradition and take the way of combining the east with the west in order to seek new cultural integration and benefit all human beings.